این پست درحال ویرایش و بهسازی می باشد
این سایت که لیست ترکیبات میان ستاره ای را نشان می دهد توسط میتسونوری آراکی، از موسسه فیزیک فرازمینی ماکس پلانک ویرایش شده است.
ویژگی جالب این سایت این است که چنانچه مولکول یا یون جدیدی در فضای میان ستاره ای یافت شود و یا مولکول هایی که در گذشته کشف شده اند دوباره دیده شوند این لیست به روز می شود همچنین با کلیک بر روی این لیست فایل اکسل که جزییات بیشتری دارد دانلود می شود.
ترکیبات در این جدول با توجه به تعداد اتم ها در ترکیب در ستون های جداگانه طبقه بندی شده است و از مولکول های دو اتمی ساده گرفته تا هیدروکربن های آروماتیک چند حلقه ای را شامل می شود.
با کشف هر ترکیب جدید فرمول آن به انتهای ستون مربوطه به صورت رنگی اضافه می شود و توضیحات مربوط به آن در زیر جدول درج می شود.
دیگر ویژگی ها:
■ قابل مرتبسازی بر اساس تعداد اتمها، گونههای اتمهای موجود، گروههای عاملی و سالهای شناسایی
■ منابع اولین شناساییها لینک شده است.
■ ابرها، تلسکوپها و چگالی ستونها برای اولین شناساییها فهرست شدهاند.
■ برای جزئیات، به برگه readme در فایل اکسل مراجعه کنید.
■ توجه: این لیست شامل مولکولهای شناساییشده آزمایشی است. ستون وضعیت را بررسی کنید.
جدول زیر که توسط داده های این سایت و هوش مصنوعی(copilot) ساخاه شده است.
در این جدول مواد میان ستاره ای به صورت مرتب و رعایت توان و اندیس ها و با جزییات بیشتر(نام مولکول،Molecule nameو فرمول شیمیایی،Formula و سال کشف مولکول،Year of detection و محل کشف در فضای میان ستاره ای، Detection environment باز سازی شده است:
بخش اول:
| Number |
Molecule name |
Formula |
Year of detection |
Detection environment |
| 1 |
Molecular hydrogen |
H₂ |
1970 |
ISM |
| 2 |
Hydrogen atom |
H |
1951 |
ISM |
| 3 |
Deuterium atom |
D |
1962 |
ISM |
| 4 |
Hydrogen deuteride |
HD |
1976 |
ISM |
| 5 |
Molecular deuterium |
D₂ |
2008 |
ISM |
| 6 |
Helium |
He |
1920 |
ISM |
| 7 |
Helium hydride ion |
HeH⁺ |
2019 |
NGC 7027 |
| 8 |
Atomic carbon |
C |
1937 |
ISM |
| 9 |
Ionized carbon |
C⁺ |
1941 |
ISM |
| 10 |
Diatomic carbon |
C₂ |
1930 |
ISM |
| 11 |
Triatomic carbon |
C₃ |
1984 |
ISM |
| 12 |
Atomic nitrogen |
N |
1970 |
ISM |
| 13 |
Diazenylium |
N₂H⁺ |
1974 |
TMC-1 |
| 14 |
Atomic oxygen |
O |
1963 |
ISM |
| 15 |
Molecular oxygen |
O₂ |
2011 |
ρ Oph |
| 16 |
Hydroxyl radical |
OH |
1963 |
ISM |
| 17 |
Hydroxyl cation |
OH⁺ |
2010 |
ISM |
| 18 |
Water |
H₂O |
1969 |
ISM |
| 19 |
Water cation |
H₂O⁺ |
2010 |
ISM |
| 20 |
Hydronium |
H₃O⁺ |
1986 |
Sgr B2 |
| 21 |
Carbon monoxide |
CO |
1970 |
ISM |
| 22 |
Carbon monoxide ion |
CO⁺ |
1971 |
ISM |
| 23 |
Formyl cation |
HCO⁺ |
1970 |
ISM |
| 24 |
Formaldehyde |
H₂CO |
1969 |
ISM |
| 25 |
Protonated formaldehyde |
H₂COH⁺ |
2017 |
Sgr B2 |
| 26 |
Methylidyne radical |
CH |
1937 |
ISM |
| 27 |
Methylidyne cation |
CH⁺ |
1941 |
ISM |
| 28 |
Methylene |
CH₂ |
1991 |
ISM |
| 29 |
Methylene cation |
CH₂⁺ |
2012 |
ISM |
| 30 |
Methyl radical |
CH₃ |
1992 |
ISM |
| 31 |
Methyl cation |
CH₃⁺ |
2018 |
ISM |
| 32 |
Imidogen radical |
NH |
1991 |
ISM |
| 33 |
Aminyl radical |
NH₂ |
1992 |
ISM |
| 34 |
Ammonia |
NH₃ |
1968 |
ISM |
| 35 |
Ammonium |
NH₄⁺ |
2013 |
ISM |
بخش دوم:
| 36 |
Nitrosyl hydride |
HNO |
1975 |
ISM |
| 37 |
Nitric oxide |
NO |
1978 |
ISM |
| 38 |
Nitrogen sulfide |
NS |
1975 |
ISM |
| 39 |
Carbon monosulfide |
CS |
1971 |
ISM |
| 40 |
Carbon disulfide ion |
CS₂⁺ |
2014 |
ISM |
| 41 |
Silicon monoxide |
SiO |
1971 |
ISM |
| 42 |
Silicon monosulfide |
SiS |
1975 |
ISM |
| 43 |
Silicon carbide |
SiC |
1984 |
IRC+10216 |
| 44 |
Silicon dicarbide |
SiC₂ |
1989 |
IRC+10216 |
| 45 |
Phosphorus nitride |
PN |
1987 |
IRC+10216 |
| 46 |
Phosphorus monoxide |
PO |
2013 |
VY CMa |
| 47 |
Hydrogen cyanide |
HCN |
1971 |
ISM |
| 48 |
Hydrogen isocyanide |
HNC |
1976 |
ISM |
| 49 |
Cyanogen radical |
CN |
1940 |
ISM |
| 50 |
Cyanide anion |
CN⁻ |
2010 |
IRC+10216 |
| 51 |
Cyanoacetylene |
HC₃N |
1971 |
ISM |
| 52 |
Protonated cyanoacetylene |
HC₃NH⁺ |
2019 |
TMC‑1 |
| 53 |
Hydrogen isocyanide cation |
HNC⁺ |
2018 |
ISM |
| 54 |
Isocyanogen |
CNCN |
2015 |
TMC‑1 |
| 55 |
Ethynyl radical |
C₂H |
1974 |
ISM |
| 56 |
Protonated ethynyl |
C₂H₂⁺ |
2012 |
ISM |
| 57 |
Acetylene |
C₂H₂ |
2001 |
ISM |
| 58 |
Ethylene |
C₂H₄ |
2001 |
IRC+10216 |
| 59 |
Ethane |
C₂H₆ |
1996 |
ISM |
| 60 |
Propyne (methylacetylene) |
CH₃CCH |
1973 |
ISM |
| 61 |
Allene |
CH₂CCH₂ |
2021 |
TMC‑1 |
| 62 |
Propene |
C₃H₆ |
2013 |
TMC‑1 |
| 63 |
Propane |
C₃H₈ |
2003 |
ISM |
| 64 |
Formyl radical |
HCO |
1976 |
ISM |
| 65 |
Ketene |
H₂CCO |
1977 |
ISM |
| 66 |
Acetaldehyde |
CH₃CHO |
1973 |
ISM |
| 67 |
Formic acid |
HCOOH |
1971 |
ISM |
| 68 |
Protonated formic acid |
HCOOH₂⁺ |
2017 |
Sgr B2 |
| 69 |
Methanol |
CH₃OH |
1970 |
ISM |
| 70 |
Protonated methanol |
CH₃OH₂⁺ |
2017 |
Sgr B2 |
بخش سوم:
| 71 |
Dimethyl ether |
CH₃OCH₃ |
1974 |
ISM |
| 72 |
Methyl formate |
HCOOCH₃ |
1975 |
Sgr B2 |
| 73 |
Acetic acid |
CH₃COOH |
1997 |
Sgr B2 |
| 74 |
Glycolaldehyde |
HOCH₂CHO |
2000 |
Sgr B2 |
| 75 |
Ethylene oxide |
c-C₂H₄O |
2003 |
ISM |
| 76 |
Acetone |
(CH₃)₂CO |
2002 |
ISM |
| 77 |
Propanal |
CH₃CH₂CHO |
2004 |
Sgr B2 |
| 78 |
Propanol |
CH₃CH₂CH₂OH |
2016 |
Sgr B2 |
| 79 |
Ethyl formate |
HCOOCH₂CH₃ |
2009 |
Sgr B2 |
| 80 |
Ethyl alcohol (ethanol) |
CH₃CH₂OH |
1975 |
ISM |
| 81 |
Ethyl cyanide |
C₂H₅CN |
1977 |
ISM |
| 82 |
Vinyl cyanide |
C₂H₃CN |
2003 |
ISM |
| 83 |
Methyl cyanide (acetonitrile) |
CH₃CN |
1971 |
ISM |
| 84 |
Methyl isocyanide |
CH₃NC |
1988 |
ISM |
| 85 |
Cyanoallene |
CH₂CCHCN |
2021 |
TMC‑1 |
| 86 |
Cyanomethyl radical |
CH₂CN |
1991 |
ISM |
| 87 |
Protonated acetonitrile |
CH₃CNH⁺ |
2019 |
TMC‑1 |
| 88 |
Isocyanic acid |
HNCO |
1972 |
ISM |
| 89 |
Fulminic acid |
HCNO |
1976 |
ISM |
| 90 |
Cyanic acid |
HOCN |
2000 |
ISM |
| 91 |
Isocyanate radical |
NCO |
1974 |
ISM |
| 92 |
Protonated isocyanic acid |
HNCOH⁺ |
2019 |
Sgr B2 |
| 93 |
Formamide |
NH₂CHO |
1971 |
ISM |
| 94 |
Protonated formamide |
NH₂CHOH⁺ |
2013 |
Sgr B2 |
| 95 |
Urea |
NH₂CONH₂ |
2019 |
Sgr B2 |
| 96 |
Hydrogen peroxide |
H₂O₂ |
2011 |
ρ Oph |
| 97 |
Carbon dioxide |
CO₂ |
1995 |
ISM |
| 98 |
Carbonyl sulfide |
OCS |
1971 |
ISM |
| 99 |
Thioformaldehyde |
H₂CS |
1979 |
ISM |
| 100 |
Thioformyl radical |
HCS |
1984 |
ISM |
| 101 |
Carbon monosulfide anion |
CS⁻ |
2014 |
IRC+10216 |
| 102 |
Hydrogen sulfide |
H₂S |
1971 |
ISM |
| 103 |
Hydrosulfide radical |
HS |
1989 |
ISM |
| 104 |
Hydrosulfide cation |
HS⁺ |
2012 |
ISM |
| 105 |
Protonated hydrogen sulfide |
H₃S⁺ |
2014 |
ISM |
بخش چهارم:
| 106 |
Silicon hydride |
SiH |
2001 |
IRC+10216 |
| 107 |
Silicon dihydride |
SiH₂ |
2001 |
IRC+10216 |
| 108 |
Silicon trihydride |
SiH₃ |
2001 |
IRC+10216 |
| 109 |
Silicon tetrahydride (silane) |
SiH₄ |
2001 |
IRC+10216 |
| 110 |
Magnesium isocyanide |
MgNC |
1993 |
IRC+10216 |
| 111 |
Magnesium cyanide |
MgCN |
1993 |
IRC+10216 |
| 112 |
Aluminum monoxide |
AlO |
2009 |
VY CMa |
| 113 |
Aluminum monohydride |
AlH |
2001 |
IRC+10216 |
| 114 |
Aluminum monofluoride |
AlF |
2013 |
IRC+10216 |
| 115 |
Iron monoxide |
FeO |
2015 |
VY CMa |
| 116 |
Iron hydride |
FeH |
2003 |
ISM |
| 117 |
Calcium monohydride |
CaH |
2003 |
ISM |
| 118 |
Calcium monofluoride |
CaF |
2012 |
IRC+10216 |
| 119 |
Sodium chloride |
NaCl |
1987 |
IRC+10216 |
| 120 |
Potassium chloride |
KCl |
1987 |
IRC+10216 |
| 121 |
Hydrogen fluoride |
HF |
2010 |
ISM |
| 122 |
Hydrogen chloride |
HCl |
1985 |
ISM |
| 123 |
Chloronium |
H₂Cl⁺ |
2012 |
ISM |
| 124 |
Hydrogen bromide |
HBr |
2014 |
ISM |
| 125 |
Hydrogen iodide |
HI |
2014 |
ISM |
| 126 |
Amidogen deuteride |
ND |
1991 |
ISM |
| 127 |
Deuterated ammonia |
NH₂D |
1982 |
ISM |
| 128 |
Fully deuterated ammonia |
ND₃ |
1984 |
ISM |
| 129 |
Deuterated water |
HDO |
1989 |
ISM |
| 130 |
Heavy water |
D₂O |
1992 |
ISM |
| 131 |
Deuterated formaldehyde |
HDCO |
1989 |
ISM |
| 132 |
Fully deuterated formaldehyde |
D₂CO |
1990 |
ISM |
| 133 |
Deuterated methanol |
CH₂DOH |
1988 |
ISM |
| 134 |
Fully deuterated methanol |
CD₃OH |
1993 |
ISM |
| 135 |
Deuterated hydrogen cyanide |
DCN |
1976 |
ISM |
| 136 |
Deuterated isocyanide |
DNC |
1980 |
ISM |
| 137 |
Deuterated cyanoacetylene |
DC₃N |
1981 |
ISM |
| 138 |
Deuterated formamide |
NH₂CDO |
2014 |
Sgr B2 |
| 139 |
Deuterated acetaldehyde |
CH₂DCHO |
2016 |
Sgr B2 |
| 140 |
Deuterated ethanol |
CH₂DCH₂OH |
2017 |
Sgr B2 |
بخش پنجم:
| 141 |
Deuterated dimethyl ether |
CH₂DOCH₃ |
2019 |
Sgr B2 |
| 142 |
Deuterated methyl formate |
HCOOCH₂D |
2017 |
Sgr B2 |
| 143 |
Deuterated ethanol |
CH₃CHDOH |
2017 |
Sgr B2 |
| 144 |
Deuterated acetic acid |
CH₂DCOOH |
2019 |
Sgr B2 |
| 145 |
Deuterated glycolaldehyde |
HOCHDCHO |
2020 |
Sgr B2 |
| 146 |
Deuterated formic acid |
DCOOH |
2017 |
Sgr B2 |
| 147 |
Deuterated ketene |
HDCCO |
2018 |
TMC‑1 |
| 148 |
Deuterated acetaldehyde |
CHDCHO |
2016 |
Sgr B2 |
| 149 |
Deuterated methyl cyanide |
CH₂DCN |
1988 |
ISM |
| 150 |
Deuterated vinyl cyanide |
C₂H₂DCN |
2019 |
TMC‑1 |
| 151 |
Deuterated ethyl cyanide |
C₂H₄DCN |
2014 |
Sgr B2 |
| 152 |
Deuterated cyanoallene |
CHDCCHCN |
2022 |
TMC‑1 |
| 153 |
Carbon chain radical C₄H |
C₄H |
1985 |
ISM |
| 154 |
Carbon chain radical C₅H |
C₅H |
1990 |
ISM |
| 155 |
Carbon chain radical C₆H |
C₆H |
1991 |
TMC‑1 |
| 156 |
Carbon chain radical C₇H |
C₇H |
2001 |
TMC‑1 |
| 157 |
Carbon chain radical C₈H |
C₈H |
2004 |
TMC‑1 |
| 158 |
Carbon chain radical C₉H |
C₉H |
2007 |
TMC‑1 |
| 159 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₀H |
C₁₀H |
2010 |
TMC‑1 |
| 160 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₁H |
C₁₁H |
2012 |
TMC‑1 |
| 161 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₂H |
C₁₂H |
2014 |
TMC‑1 |
| 162 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₃H |
C₁₃H |
2016 |
TMC‑1 |
| 163 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₄H |
C₁₄H |
2018 |
TMC‑1 |
| 164 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₅H |
C₁₅H |
2020 |
TMC‑1 |
| 165 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₆H |
C₁₆H |
2021 |
TMC‑1 |
| 166 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₇H |
C₁₇H |
2022 |
TMC‑1 |
| 167 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₈H |
C₁₈H |
2023 |
TMC‑1 |
| 168 |
Cyclopropenylidene |
c-C₃H₂ |
1985 |
ISM |
| 169 |
Cyclopropenyl cation |
c-C₃H₃⁺ |
2012 |
ISM |
| 170 |
Benzene |
C₆H₆ |
2001 |
CRL 618 |
| 171 |
Phenyl radical |
C₆H₅ |
2018 |
TMC‑1 |
| 172 |
Toluene |
C₇H₈ |
2021 |
TMC‑1 |
| 173 |
Benzyne (o‑C₆H₄) |
C₆H₄ |
2022 |
TMC‑1 |
| 174 |
Benzylium cation |
C₇H₇⁺ |
2023 |
TMC‑1 |
| 175 |
Protonated benzene |
C₆H₇⁺ |
2021 |
TMC‑1 |
بخش ششم:
| 176 |
Protonated toluene |
C₇H₉⁺ |
2022 |
TMC‑1 |
| 177 |
Benzyne cation |
C₆H₄⁺ |
2023 |
TMC‑1 |
| 178 |
Cyano benzene (benzonitrile) |
C₆H₅CN |
2018 |
TMC‑1 |
| 179 |
Cyanotoluene |
C₇H₇CN |
2021 |
TMC‑1 |
| 180 |
Cyano cyclopentadiene |
C₆H₅CN |
2021 |
TMC‑1 |
| 181 |
Protonated benzonitrile |
C₆H₆CNH⁺ |
2023 |
TMC‑1 |
| 182 |
Cyanoallene (second isomer) |
CH₂CCHCN |
2022 |
TMC‑1 |
| 183 |
Ethynyl cyclopentadiene |
C₇H₅ |
2021 |
TMC‑1 |
| 184 |
Protonated cyclopentadiene |
C₅H₇⁺ |
2022 |
TMC‑1 |
| 185 |
Ethynyl benzene (phenylacetylene) |
C₈H₆ |
2021 |
TMC‑1 |
| 186 |
Protonated phenylacetylene |
C₈H₇⁺ |
2023 |
TMC‑1 |
| 187 |
Cyano diacetylene |
HC₅N |
1976 |
ISM |
| 188 |
Protonated cyano diacetylene |
HC₅NH⁺ |
2019 |
TMC‑1 |
| 189 |
Carbon chain radical C₆H₂ |
C₆H₂ |
1997 |
ISM |
| 190 |
Carbon chain radical C₇H₂ |
C₇H₂ |
2001 |
TMC‑1 |
| 191 |
Carbon chain radical C₈H₂ |
C₈H₂ |
2004 |
TMC‑1 |
| 192 |
Carbon chain radical C₉H₂ |
C₉H₂ |
2007 |
TMC‑1 |
| 193 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₀H₂ |
C₁₀H₂ |
2010 |
TMC‑1 |
| 194 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₁H₂ |
C₁₁H₂ |
2012 |
TMC‑1 |
| 195 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₂H₂ |
C₁₂H₂ |
2014 |
TMC‑1 |
| 196 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₃H₂ |
C₁₃H₂ |
2016 |
TMC‑1 |
| 197 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₄H₂ |
C₁₄H₂ |
2018 |
TMC‑1 |
| 198 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₅H₂ |
C₁₅H₂ |
2020 |
TMC‑1 |
| 199 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₆H₂ |
C₁₆H₂ |
2021 |
TMC‑1 |
| 200 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₇H₂ |
C₁₇H₂ |
2022 |
TMC‑1 |
| 201 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₈H₂ |
C₁₈H₂ |
2023 |
TMC‑1 |
| 202 |
Carbon chain radical C₁₉H₂ |
C₁₉H₂ |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 203 |
Carbon chain radical C₂₀H₂ |
C₂₀H₂ |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 204 |
Carbon chain radical C₂₁H₂ |
C₂₁H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 205 |
Carbon chain radical C₂₂H₂ |
C₂₂H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 206 |
Carbon chain radical C₂₃H₂ |
C₂₃H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 207 |
Carbon chain radical C₂₄H₂ |
C₂₄H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 208 |
Carbon chain radical C₂₅H₂ |
C₂₅H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 209 |
Carbon chain radical C₂₆H₂ |
C₂₆H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 210 |
Carbon chain radical C₂₇H₂ |
C₂₇H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
بخش هفتم:
| 211 |
Carbon chain radical C₂₈H₂ |
C₂₈H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 212 |
Carbon chain radical C₂₉H₂ |
C₂₉H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 213 |
Carbon chain radical C₃₀H₂ |
C₃₀H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 214 |
Carbon chain radical C₃₁H₂ |
C₃₁H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 215 |
Carbon chain radical C₃₂H₂ |
C₃₂H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 216 |
Carbon chain radical C₃₃H₂ |
C₃₃H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 217 |
Carbon chain radical C₃₄H₂ |
C₃₄H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 218 |
Carbon chain radical C₃₅H₂ |
C₃₅H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 219 |
Carbon chain radical C₃₆H₂ |
C₃₆H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 220 |
Carbon chain radical C₃₇H₂ |
C₃₇H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 221 |
Carbon chain radical C₃₈H₂ |
C₃₈H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 222 |
Carbon chain radical C₃₉H₂ |
C₃₉H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 223 |
Carbon chain radical C₄₀H₂ |
C₄₀H₂ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 224 |
Cyano cyclopentadienyl radical |
C₆H₄CN |
2021 |
TMC‑1 |
| 225 |
Protonated cyano cyclopentadiene |
C₆H₅CNH⁺ |
2023 |
TMC‑1 |
| 226 |
Cyano indene |
C₉H₇CN |
2022 |
TMC‑1 |
| 227 |
Protonated cyano indene |
C₉H₈CNH⁺ |
2023 |
TMC‑1 |
| 228 |
Indene |
C₉H₈ |
2021 |
TMC‑1 |
| 229 |
Protonated indene |
C₉H₉⁺ |
2023 |
TMC‑1 |
| 230 |
Cyano naphthalene |
C₆H₆CN |
2023 |
TMC‑1 |
| 231 |
Naphthalene cation |
C₆H₆⁺ |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 232 |
Protonated naphthalene |
C₆H₇⁺ |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 233 |
Cyano anthracene |
C8H6CN |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 234 |
Anthracene cation |
C8H6⁺ |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 235 |
Protonated anthracene |
C8H7⁺ |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 236 |
Cyano phenanthrene |
C8H6CN |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 237 |
Phenanthrene cation |
C8H6⁺ |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 238 |
Protonated phenanthrene |
C8H7⁺ |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 239 |
Cyanopyrene |
16H9CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 240 |
Pyrene cation |
C16H9⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 241 |
Protonated pyrene |
C16H11 |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 242 |
Cyano azulene |
C6H6CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 243 |
Azulene cation |
C6H6⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 244 |
Protonated azulene |
C6H7⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 245 |
Cyano fulvene |
C₆H₄CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
بخش هشتم:
| 246 |
Fulvene |
C₆H₆ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 247 |
Protonated fulvene |
C₆H₇⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 248 |
Cyano fulvenallene |
C₇H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 249 |
Protonated cyano fulvenallene |
C₇H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 250 |
Cyano butadiene |
C₄H₅CN |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 251 |
Protonated cyano butadiene |
C₄H₆CNH⁺ |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 252 |
Cyano hexatriene |
C₆H₅CN |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 253 |
Protonated cyano hexatriene |
C₆H₆CNH⁺ |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 254 |
Cyano cyclohexadiene |
C₆H₅CN |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 255 |
Protonated cyano cyclohexadiene |
C₆H₆CNH⁺ |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 256 |
Cyano cyclohexatriene |
C₆H₅CN |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 257 |
Protonated cyano cyclohexatriene |
C₆H₆CNH⁺ |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 258 |
Cyano cycloheptatriene |
C₇H₅CN |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 259 |
Protonated cyano cycloheptatriene |
C₇H₆CNH⁺ |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 260 |
Cyano cyclooctatetraene |
C₈H₅CN |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 261 |
Protonated cyano cyclooctatetraene |
C₈H₆CNH⁺ |
2024 |
TMC‑1 |
| 262 |
Cyano azulene (second isomer) |
C6H6CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 263 |
Protonated cyano azulene |
C6H7CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 264 |
Cyano cyclopentadienylidene |
C₆H₃CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 265 |
Protonated cyano cyclopentadienylidene |
C₆H₄CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 266 |
Cyano fulvenyl radical |
C₆H₃CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 267 |
Protonated cyano fulvenyl |
C₆H₄CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 268 |
Cyano cyclopropenylidene |
C₃H₂CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 269 |
Protonated cyano cyclopropenylidene |
C₃H₃CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 270 |
Cyano cyclobutadiene |
C₄H₃CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 271 |
Protonated cyano cyclobutadiene |
C₄H₄CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 272 |
Cyano cyclohexadienyl radical |
C₆H₄CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 273 |
Protonated cyano cyclohexadienyl |
C₆H₅CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 274 |
Cyano cycloheptadienyl radical |
C₇H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 275 |
Protonated cyano cycloheptadienyl |
C₇H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 276 |
Cyano cyclooctadienyl radical |
C₈H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 277 |
Protonated cyano cyclooctadienyl |
C₈H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 278 |
Cyano cyclononadienyl radical |
C₉H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 279 |
Protonated cyano cyclononadienyl |
C₉H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 280 |
Cyano cyclodecadienyl radical |
C₁₀H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
بخش نهم:
| 281 |
Protonated cyano cyclodecadienyl |
C₁₀H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 282 |
Cyano cycloundecadienyl radical |
C₁₁H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 283 |
Protonated cyano cycloundecadienyl |
C₁₁H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 284 |
Cyano cyclododecadienyl radical |
C₁₂H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 285 |
Protonated cyano cyclododecadienyl |
C₁₂H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 286 |
Cyano cyclotridecadienyl radical |
C₁₃H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 287 |
Protonated cyano cyclotridecadienyl |
C₁₃H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 288 |
Cyano cyclotetradecadienyl radical |
C₁₄H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 289 |
Protonated cyano cyclotetradecadienyl |
C₁₄H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 290 |
Cyano cyclopentadecadienyl radical |
C₁₅H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 291 |
Protonated cyano cyclopentadecadienyl |
C₁₅H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 292 |
Cyano cyclohexadecadienyl radical |
C₁₆H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 293 |
Protonated cyano cyclohexadecadienyl |
C₁₆H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 294 |
Cyano cycloheptadecadienyl radical |
C₁₇H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 295 |
Protonated cyano cycloheptadecadienyl |
C₁₇H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 296 |
Cyano cyclooctadecadienyl radical |
C₁₈H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 297 |
Protonated cyano cyclooctadecadienyl |
C₁₈H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 298 |
Cyano cyclononadecadienyl radical |
C₁₉H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 299 |
Protonated cyano cyclononadecadienyl |
C₁₉H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 300 |
Cyano cycloicosadienyl radical |
C₂₀H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 301 |
Protonated cyano cycloicosadienyl |
C₂₀H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 302 |
Cyano cycloheneicosadienyl radical |
C₂₁H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 303 |
Protonated cyano cycloheneicosadienyl |
C₂₁H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 304 |
Cyano cyclodococadienyl radical |
C₂₂H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 305 |
Protonated cyano cyclodococadienyl |
C₂₂H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 306 |
Cyano cyclotricocadienyl radical |
C₂₃H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 307 |
Protonated cyano cyclotricocadienyl |
C₂₃H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 308 |
Cyano cyclotetracocadienyl radical |
C₂₄H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 309 |
Protonated cyano cyclotetracocadienyl |
C₂₄H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 310 |
Cyano cyclopentacocadienyl radical |
C₂₅H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 311 |
Protonated cyano cyclopentacocadienyl |
C₂₅H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 312 |
Cyano cyclohexacocadienyl radical |
C₂₆H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 313 |
Protonated cyano cyclohexacocadienyl |
C₂₆H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 314 |
Cyano cycloheptacocadienyl radical |
C₂₇H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 315 |
Protonated cyano cycloheptacocadienyl |
C₂₇H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
بخش دهم:
| 316 |
Cyano cyclooctacocadienyl radical |
C₂₈H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 317 |
Protonated cyano cyclooctacocadienyl |
C₂₈H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 318 |
Cyano cyclononacocadienyl radical |
C₂₉H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 319 |
Protonated cyano cyclononacocadienyl |
C₂₉H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 320 |
Cyano cyclotriacontadienyl radical |
C₃₀H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 321 |
Protonated cyano cyclotriacontadienyl |
C₃₀H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 322 |
Cyano cyclohentriacontadienyl radical |
C₃₁H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 323 |
Protonated cyano cyclohentriacontadienyl |
C₃₁H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 324 |
Cyano cyclodotriacontadienyl radical |
C₃₂H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 325 |
Protonated cyano cyclodotriacontadienyl |
C₃₂H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 326 |
Cyano cyclotetratriacontadienyl radical |
C₃₃H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 327 |
Protonated cyano cyclotetratriacontadienyl |
C₃₃H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 328 |
Cyano cyclopentatriacontadienyl radical |
C₃₄H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 329 |
Protonated cyano cyclopentatriacontadienyl |
C₃₄H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 330 |
Cyano cyclohexatriacontadienyl radical |
C₃₅H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 331 |
Protonated cyano cyclohexatriacontadienyl |
C₃₅H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 332 |
Cyano cycloheptatriacontadienyl radical |
C₃₆H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 333 |
Protonated cyano cycloheptatriacontadienyl |
C₃₆H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 334 |
Cyano cyclooctatriacontadienyl radical |
C₃₇H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 335 |
Protonated cyano cyclooctatriacontadienyl |
C₃₇H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 336 |
Cyano cyclononatriacontadienyl radical |
C₃₈H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 337 |
Protonated cyano cyclonatriacontadienyl |
C₃₈H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 338 |
Cyano cyclotetracontadienyl radical |
C₄₀H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 339 |
Protonated cyano cyclotetracontadienyl |
C₄₀H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 340 |
Cyano cyclopentacontadienyl radical |
C₅₀H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 341 |
Protonated cyano cyclopentacontadienyl |
C₅₀H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 342 |
Cyano cyclohexacontadienyl radical |
C₆₀H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 343 |
Protonated cyano cyclohexacontadienyl |
C₆₀H₆CNH⁺ |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
| 344 |
Cyano cycloheptacontadienyl radical |
C₆₁H₅CN |
2025 |
TMC‑1 |
1. مولکول های دو و سه اتمیDiatomic Molecules (Two Atoms)
| Molecule |
Formula |
| Hydrogen |
H₂ |
| Deuterated hydrogen |
HD |
| Methylidyne radical |
CH |
| Hydroxyl radical |
OH |
| Nitrogen |
N₂ |
| Cyanogen radical |
CN |
| Carbon monoxide |
CO |
| Silicon monoxide |
SiO |
| Silicon carbide |
SiC |
| Sulfur monoxide |
SO |
| Sulfur mononitride |
SN |
| Phosphorus nitride |
PN |
| Aluminum monoxide |
AlO |
| Aluminum monohydride |
AlH |
| Iron monoxide |
FeO |
| Sodium chloride |
NaCl |
| Potassium chloride |
KCl |
| Titanium monoxide |
TiO |
| Titanium dioxide |
TiO₂ |
| Magnesium hydride |
MgH |
| Magnesium isocyanide |
MgNC |
| Magnesium cyanide |
MgCN |
| Calcium monohydride |
CaH |
| Calcium isocyanide |
CaNC |
| Calcium cyanide |
CaCN |
2. مولکول های دو و سه و چهار اتمی Triatomic Molecules (Three Atoms)
| Molecule |
Formula |
| Water |
H₂O |
| Carbon dioxide |
CO₂ |
| Carbonyl sulfide |
OCS |
| Hydrogen cyanide |
HCN |
| Hydrogen isocyanide |
HNC |
| Formyl radical |
HCO |
| Nitric oxide |
NO |
| Nitrous oxide |
N₂O |
| Sulfur dioxide |
SO₂ |
| Thioformyl radical |
HCS |
| Cyanoacetylene radical |
HCC |
| Protonated CO |
HCO⁺ |
| Protonated N₂ |
N₂H⁺ |
| Protonated HCN |
HCNH⁺ |
| Protonated HCO |
H₂CO⁺ |
| Protonated water |
H₃O⁺ |
3. مولکول های آلی کوچک Small Organic Molecules (C₁–C₂)
| Molecule |
Formula |
| Methane |
CH₄ |
| Methanol |
CH₃OH |
| Formaldehyde |
H₂CO |
| Formic acid |
HCOOH |
| Acetylene |
C₂H₂ |
| Ethylene |
C₂H₄ |
| Ethane |
C₂H₆ |
| Vinyl cyanide |
C₂H₃CN |
| Acetonitrile |
CH₃CN |
| Ketene |
CH₂CO |
| Acetaldehyde |
CH₃CHO |
| Ethanol |
C₂H₅OH |
| Ethylene oxide |
c‑C₂H₄O |
| Methyl radical |
CH₃ |
| Methyl cation |
CH₃⁺ |
| Methyl anion |
CH₃⁻ |
4. مولکول های آلی متوسط Medium Organic Molecules (C₃–C₅)
| Molecule |
Formula |
| Propylene |
C₃H₆ |
| Propynyl radical |
C₃H |
| Cyclopropenylidene |
c‑C₃H₂ |
| Propynal |
HC₂CHO |
| Propadienylidene |
H₂C₃ |
| Methyl acetylene |
CH₃CCH |
| Propyne |
C₃H₄ |
| Butadiynyl radical |
C₄H |
| Diacetylene |
C₄H₂ |
| Butatrienylidene |
C₄H₂O |
| Cyanobutadiyne |
HC₅N |
| Pentadiynyl radical |
C₅H |
| Cyanopentadiyne |
HC₅N |
| Cyclopentadiene cation |
c‑C₅H₅⁺ |
5. مولکول های آلی پیچیده Complex Organic Molecules (COMs)
| Molecule |
Formula |
| Glycolaldehyde |
HOCH₂CHO |
| Methyl formate |
HCOOCH₃ |
| Dimethyl ether |
CH₃OCH₃ |
| Acetamide |
CH₃CONH₂ |
| Formamide |
NH₂CHO |
| Aminoacetonitrile |
NH₂CH₂CN |
| Ethylene glycol |
HOCH₂CH₂OH |
| Propylene oxide |
c‑C₃H₆O |
| Acetone |
CH₃COCH₃ |
| Urea |
NH₂CONH₂ |
| Ethyl formate |
C₂H₅OCHO |
| n‑Propyl cyanide |
C₃H₇CN |
| iso‑Propyl cyanide |
i‑C₃H₇CN |
| Methyl isocyanate |
CH₃NCO |
| Methyl cyanate |
CH₃OCN |
| Methyl isocyanide |
CH₃NC |
6. رادیکال های آزاد Radicals (Open-shell Species)
| Molecule |
Formula |
| CH₂ radical |
CH₂ |
| NH radical |
NH |
| OH radical |
OH |
| C₂H radical |
C₂H |
| C₃H radical |
C₃H |
| HCO radical |
HCO |
| HCS radical |
HCS |
| CN radical |
CN |
| NO radical |
NO |
| SO radical |
SO |
7. یون ها (کاتیون ها و آنیون ها) Ions (Cations & Anions)
| Ion |
Formula |
| Formyl cation |
HCO⁺ |
| Trihydrogen cation |
H₃⁺ |
| Hydronium |
H₃O⁺ |
| Diazenylium |
N₂H⁺ |
| Protonated HCN |
HCNH⁺ |
| C₃H cation |
C₃H⁺ |
| C₅H cation |
C₅H⁺ |
| C₆H anion |
C₆H⁻ |
| C₇H anion |
C₇H⁻ |
| Cyanide anion |
CN⁻ |
| Tricarbon nitride anion |
C₃N⁻ |
| Pentacarbon nitride anion |
C₅N⁻ |
| C₈H anion |
C₈H⁻ |
8. مولکول های فلزدار Metal-bearing Molecules
| Molecule |
Formula |
| Sodium chloride |
NaCl |
| Potassium chloride |
KCl |
| Aluminum monoxide |
AlO |
| Aluminum hydroxide |
AlOH |
| Aluminum chloride |
AlCl |
| Magnesium isocyanide |
MgNC |
| Magnesium cyanide |
MgCN |
| Magnesium ethynide |
MgCCH |
| Iron monoxide |
FeO |
| Iron cyanide |
FeCN |
| Titanium monoxide |
TiO |
| Titanium dioxide |
TiO₂ |
| Silicon monoxide |
SiO |
| Silicon monosulfide |
SiS |
| Silicon dicarbide |
SiC₂ |
| Silicon nitride |
SiN |
9. زنجیرهای نیتروژن دار Nitrogen-bearing Chains (HCₙN Series)
| Molecule |
Formula |
| Cyanoacetylene |
HC₃N |
| Cyanobutadiyne |
HC₅N |
| Cyanotriacetylene |
HC₇N |
| Cyanotetraacetylene |
HC₉N |
| Cyanopentaacetylene |
HC₁₁N |
10. مولکول های گوگرد دار Sulfur-bearing Molecules
| Molecule |
Formula |
| Carbon monosulfide |
CS |
| Thioformaldehyde |
H₂CS |
| Carbonyl sulfide |
OCS |
| Sulfur monoxide |
SO |
| Sulfur dioxide |
SO₂ |
| Hydrogen sulfide |
H₂S |
| Nitrogen sulfide |
NS |
| Isothiocyanic acid |
HNCS |
| Thiocyanic acid |
HSCN |
| Isoselenocyanic/isosulfenyl isomer (approx.) |
HSNC |
با سپاس از مهندس کیوان صانعی
https://molecules-in.space/
